Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, a growing concern has emerged regarding post-COVID heart attacks. With many heart attacks occurring across the world without any specific reason, it is a silent threat that needs our attention. As studies have shown, the virus has a negative impact on our body functioning, causing many changes in the body system, even after the recovery phase and generally across all age groups. There are a few factors that contribute to cardiovascular risks in people who have recovered from COVID-19.
Inflammatory Effects in Covid-19.
COVID-19 is known for its inflammatory effects on the body due to the high virus load. Its effects on the body persist even after recovery, the immune system may remain overactive, creating an inflammatory environment. This type of inflammation spreads to the cardiovascular system, leading to the development of atherosclerosis and an increased risk of heart attack.
Endothelial Dysfunction of Covid-19.
The virus infection has a direct and severe effect on the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels, leading to endothelial dysfunction with inflammation. This effect can result in reduced nitric oxide production, subsequent vasoconstriction and increased risk of clot formation – if the clot travels to the cardiovascular system, all of which contribute to cardiovascular complications, especially heart attack.
Microvascular Complications of Covid-19.
COVID-19 has been associated with microvascular complications except for major arteries. Which mainly involves small blood vessels and subsequently affects blood flow to the heart muscle. Compromised microvascular function may increase the risk of myocardial infarction, especially in individuals with pre-existing cardiac conditions.
Long-hauler syndrome of Covid-19 and its cardiovascular impact.
Long-hauler syndrome, developed after recovery from COVID, may have implications for cardiovascular health. Fatigue, shortness of breath and chest pain may persist, indicating ongoing cardiac problems later. Long-term monitoring and comprehensive care are imperative to address these concerns.
Stress and mental health management of Covid-19.
The psychological role of the consultant has increased after the pandemic, as well as the long-term stress of dealing with the virus can have a profound impact on cardiovascular health. Anxiety, depression and chronic stress, in particular, have been implicated as responsible for cardiovascular diseases. Mental health requires proper psychological support after the recovery phase. Along with physical recovery, mental recovery also plays the most important role.
Lifestyle changes after Covid-19 recovery.
The post-recovery phase requires a good lifestyle along with good nutritional levels, which can reduce the risk to life. Reduced physical activity, altered dietary patterns and modifications in medication adherence can collectively impact heart health. Individuals should be proactive in adopting heart-healthy habits post recovery to avoid potential risks.
Negligence in follow-up visits in Covid-19.
The body function is severely affected after COVID infection which takes some time to recover, hence proper follow-up visits should be done along with monitoring of blood pressure and other vitals.
Author’s View – Understanding the nature of the silent threat posed by heart attack post COVID is important for effective prevention and management. Hence we should also be aware of any changes in body functions. If there are any symptoms then proper consultation should be taken from the health care provider. this is general information if any symptoms arise consult health care provider soon.
